Thursday, September 3, 2020

Human Growth and Development Essay

As indicated by Jean Piaget’s hypothesis of Cognitive Development children’s psychological advancement formal activities is built up at the intellectual improvement phase of about age 12 to 15 years. This is reflected in the child’s capacity to reason puberty theoretically and autonomously on solid conditions of undertakings, with the structures spoke to by the sensible blend frameworks. The rates at which kids will advance through the improvement progression created by Piaget may change from one culture to the next; likewise, various kids fluctuate regarding the regions of working to which they do make a difference their conventional activity, in accordance with their aptitudes and expert specialization. Thusly, this paper targets making the greater part of Jean Piaget’s hypothesis of inner self anti-extremism of adolescence and pre-adult to help make sense of the impression of de-egocentricity which is the embodiment of kid and juvenile advancement worried in the film The Outsiders through the character Ponyboy Curtis a multi year old in the film. The film exhibits a conflict between two groups, the greasers and Socs, whereby youthful grown-ups include the posse individuals just as their significant heroes. Presenting the Theory of sense of self anti-extremism of youth and puberty Jean Piaget a Swiss researcher began contemplating scholarly advancement during the 1920s, with the hypothesis of self image anti-extremism of youth and puberty being critical to Piaget, and particularly so in hereditary epistemology. As per Piaget, egocentrism is the most striking lack that adds to other scholarly inadequacies. In his definition, Piaget takes a gander at self image anti-extremism as the inclination to see the world from one’s own viewpoint and having a troublesomely perceiving the different party’s perspective. This condition is chiefly brought about by the way that the kid will just discuss themselves neglecting to place he or herself in the others point ofâ view. This is the situation in the initial two phases of Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory. The four phases in the hypothesis are the first between birth to 2 years which is the sensor-engine stage, 2 to 7 years the preoperational stage, concrete operational stage between 7 to 11 years, and the last stage comprises of formal activities from 11 years or more. Teenagers are seen to be less egocentric than the more youthful kids, this is ascribed to the way that as they develop they become mindful of the presence of others presence. Accordingly, it is accepted youths step by step surrender egocentrism of youngsters in numerous angles. In any case, note that when these capacities initially create, young people may have an issue recognizing their speculation from that of the musings of others. Thusly, a youthful may respects others perspective with their own specific manner of think; henceforth one will in general consider how others will consider oneself (Shi, 2014). Then again, de-egocentrism depends on Jean Piaget’s hypothesis of inner self anti-extremism of youth and pre-adulthood. The impact of personality anti-extremism will in general reduce with the transitioning, that is, young people will in general discard their sense of self anti-extremism alongside the transitioning. In this way, the others can take a gander at the procedure of de-egocentrism as the substance of kids and young people relinquishing their sense of self anti-extremism when speaking with one another, attempting to value the others perspective and attempting to cause they to be comprehended (Shi, 2014). De-egocentrism in the film The plot runs by Ponyboy Curtis a youthful pre-adult and an individual from the lower-class pack greasers. The Ponyboy lives with his two senior siblings Darrel and Soda. Well Ponyboy appear to lean toward Soda to Darrel since the senior Darrel will in general treat him as though he was 6 rather than 14 years. At the point when the Socs pack assaults Ponyboy on his way home, Darrel reprimands him for not conveying a cutting edge with him. From his perspective, Ponyboy feels Darrel is just accusing him since he is sees him as another mouth to discover and someone to yell at. Now Ponyboy doesn't comprehend why Darrel yells at him, causing a misconception between the siblings depicting Ponyboy’s egocentrism. Heâ regards Darrel with his own particular manner of deduction, neglecting to comprehend him from Darrel perspective. Darrel penances everything to make sure that Ponyboy is effective throughout everyday life, and trusts Ponyboy will never neglect to satisfy his hopes, be th at as it may, all these is outside Ponyboy’s ability to grasp (Ford, 1983). Agreeing Shi (2014), Ponyboy’s egocentrism appear to be pushed off when the siblings are brought together in the emergency clinic. Ponyboy sees Darrel crying with tears moving downs his chicks, and he understands all over dishearten that Darrel thinks about him as he is making a decent attempt to make a big deal about his more youthful sibling Ponyboy. It is now that Ponyboy achieves the undertaking of de-egocentricity through the acknowledgment of the significance of getting others. During this change, Ponyboy experiences a lot of dissatisfaction, by which he understands the hugeness of getting others. With the pushing off of his predisposition against his sibling, he figures out how to recognize his deduction on his own considerations, from the contemplating the musings of his sibling in the process understanding his brother’s perspective. Ponyboy’s egocentrism offers ascend to the breakdown of Soda his second sibling in the film. Ponyboy may have adored Soda more than any other individual in their family; be that as it may, he neglected to get him. At the point when Soda at last breaks, Ponyboy attempts to comprehend Soda’s misery of saying a final farewell to his better half and his predicament towards his contentions among Darrel and him. It is starting here that Ponyboy begins joining incredible significance to others rather than just himself, in the process surrendering his sense of self anti-extremism, which his procedure of de-egocentricity. The siblings get the opportunity to develop in comprehension with them three comprehension and acknowledging they should adhere to together despite seemingly insurmountable opposition. Along these lines, the procedure of de-egocentricity encourages them understand the significance of charitable fondness. Ponyboy and Cherry Valance a team promoter at the school and the Soc’s leader’s sweetheart appreciate a cordial diagram and offer some intriguing time with Ponyboy. They are both keen on viewing the dusks however from better places. Cherry is from the privileged while Ponyboy is from theâ lower class, and notwithstanding this distinction, they can appreciate a similar dusk exhibiting a degree of de-egocentricity. Be that as it may, Cherry won't acknowledge Ponyboy as companion out in the open and levels cautions him against it, showing her self image anti-extremism. Later own Cherry’s de-egocentrism makes her substitute protection of the greasers when they are assaulted by the Socs (Shi, 2014). Socialization Under human development and advancement, socialization is a significant perspective. This is a procedure by which gain practices and convictions of the way of life they live in, and this procedure is known to realize three results, which are self guideline permitting one to have restraint. The subsequent result is job arrangement permitting readiness of word related and sex jobs, and thirdly, is the development of wellsprings of implications giving comfort and direction. In the film The Outsiders, Ponyboy experiences a total change from criminals into a promising immature who scrutinizes superb triumph through valiant deeds. In this manner, socialization implies teenagers attempting to follow set accepted practices which act a defining moment in the improvement of young people. Jean Piaget is among the analysts who accept that companions may contribute as much as a grown-up or significantly more to the improvement of a youngster or a youthful (Piaget, 2008). For example, Johnny is a pre-adult as youthful as Ponyboy, who supposedly is melancholy in the wake of being thrashed seriously by the Socs. Having been denied of family friendship he seen as the gang’s pet and everyone’s kid sibling. Coming up short on a positive self-character he is compelled to look for confidence by relating to the gathering ‘the greasers’. Ponyboy and Jonny create extraordinary kinship and they manage everything well together. When Ponyboy has clashed with his siblings he runs off to discover relief in Johnny (Shi, 2014). End De-egocentricity is described by the comprehension of others among teenagers people, which is an impression of adolescents’ interior transitioning is the procedures experienced by Ponyboy. Then again, socialization implies the cognizance of normal practices to carry on in a manner that is adequate to the general public, which is a discernible outside behaviorâ of transitioning. Subsequently, through a psychoanalytical report The Outsiders uncovers a urgent procedure of youthful adults’ de-egocentricity and socialization so as their own qualities and satisfies the undertaking of coming to age as Jean Piaget places it in his Theory of Cognitive Development. Reference Passage, F., Hinton, S. E., Dillon, M., Macchio, R., Swayze, P., Lowe, R., †¦ and Waldspurger, R. The Outsiders (film). Piaget, J. (2008). Scholarly development from puberty to adulthood. Human Development, 51(1), 40-47. Shi, D. (2014). De-egocentricity and Socialization: A Study of Hinton’s The Outsiders. Hypothesis and Practice in Language Studies, 4(4), 668-674.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Islamic Auditing and Conventional Banking

Inspecting is an assessment and confirmation of an organization's budgetary and bookkeeping records and supporting archives by an expert, for example, a Certified Public Accountant. As indicated by AlBaraka, Islamic bank is a foundation that assembles budgetary assets and puts that cash trying to accomplish pre-decided islamically †satisfactory social and money related targets. Both assembly and speculation of cash ought to be led as per the standards of Islamic Sha’riah though as per Ustaz Hj Zaharuddin (2007) expressed that traditional bank works dependent on account holder loan boss relationships.For model, it is between investors (lender) and bank (indebted person); and borrowers (indebted person) and the bank (leaser). Regular bank expand benefit by charging enthusiasm to clients. Then again, Basu (2006) characterizes Audit report as â€Å"†¦ the archive to which examiner pass on his supposition about the reasonableness of the monetary statements†. The re view report is one of the essential pieces of correspondence utilized by examiners. The idea of the report must be clear and compact enough to be revealed and conveyed as its speaks to the auditor’s validity just as the level of obligation being undertake.Often the job of customary reviewer is to thought of a report looking at the believability of the budget summaries and whether the fiscal summaries are set up as per a pertinent and important inspecting standard. In any case, when alluding to the auditor’s report of Islamic Bank or the Sha’riah administrative report of an Islamic Bank, the extent of auditor’s report will be expanded. This is on the grounds that inspectors for Islamic banks should likewise confirm the consistence of the bank practice to that

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Wal-Mart Supply Chain Management Essay -- Wal-Mart Logistics

Retail super-goliath Wal-Mart has battled its approach to turning into the world's biggest organization. Quite a bit of their prosperity can be credited to giving an immense arrangement of items at uncommon costs all under one rooftop. Wal-Mart started tasks in 1964 and has since gotten the world pioneer in retail. Today, Wal-Mart is visited by 138 million clients every week at their 4,750 stores. Wal-Mart works under four fundamental guidelines so as to fulfill such countless clients: Regard the individual, give the best support of their clients, take a stab at greatness, and surpass client desires. Their corporate crucial on a worldwide development procedure through concentrated combination. The organization keeps on growing its existing markdown stores, stockrooms, and super-focuses. The organization keeps up two objectives: First, Provide the client with what they need, at the point when they need, everything at esteem and besides, cooperation through absolute reliance on partners to regard clients as they would need to be dealt with. Their business procedure is to give notable name brands at a regular low cost. Wal-Mart has a wide scope of items advertised. They offer everything from gadgets, motion pictures, books, toys, games, planting supplies, home supplies, photograph advancement, endowments, adornments, and at certain areas even car, optometry, and basic food item strip malls. In working its system of retail locations Wal-Mart pushes their yield to the overall population. Wal-Mart centers their serious needs on bringing the client the most minimal costs by selling in volume. The huge size and choice basically ensures that the store will have what the client needs in stock and at a less expensive cost than contenders. This system permits them to surpass their opposition. So as to encourage the accomplishment of their objectives Wal-Mart has structured their format to suit countless customers at the same time. They fabricate broad stores with wide paths such a significant number of individuals can feel great shopping simultaneously. Wal-Mart has stepped up to the plate and manufacture stores in incalculable country towns and littler urban communities. They have expanded their piece of the overall industry and have increased a respectable name thusly. Simultaneously, this advantage has made a gigantic gracefully chain the executives issue. By what means can Wal-Mart viably keep the entirety of its... ...y at making a proficient gracefully chain all together to beat the opposition on cost and determination has positively paid off. Works Cited Bacheldor, Beth. Data Week. ?Sen. Leahy Calls On Congress to Study RFID.? Gotten to 4/30/04. http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?ArticleID=18402616 Beatty, Vernon L., Jr. ?You Gonna Be a Greeter Accessed 4/30/04. http://www.almc.army.mil/alog/issues/janfeb97/ms046.htm. Bianco, Anthony and Zellner, Wendy. Business Week. ?Is Wal-Mart Too Ground-breaking Accesed 5/3/04. http://www.businessweek.com/maganize/content/03_04/b3852001_mz001.htm ?Carrers.? Wal-Mart. Gotten to 4/30/04. http://www.walmartstores.com/wmstores/wmstores. Fishman, Charles. Quick Company. ?The Wal-Mart You Don?t Know.? Gotten to 5/2/04. http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/77/walmart.html Heizer, Jay and Render, Barry. Activities Management. Seventh Version. Pearson Prentice Hall. New Jersey, 2004. ?Stauffer v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.? US Department of Labor. Gotten to 4/30/04. http://www.oalj.dol.gov/open/wblower/decsn/99sta21c.htm ?Wal-Mart Effect? Gotten to 5/3/04. http://www.wordspy.com/words/Wal-Marteffect.asp.

Why Powerful Men Sexually Harass Women

Why Powerful Men Sexually Harass Women We know from ongoing examinations that a large portion of the workforce in the US is female. What's more, were likewise very much aware that however the numbers might be equivalent, the force dispersion isnt. Just 15 ladies filled in as CEOs of Fortune 500 organizations in 2009. Indeed, even at the upper and center degrees of the executives and authority, men prevail. What's more, with power comes misuse. At the point when a lady documents a lewd behavior objection, its infrequently about an associate badgering her. Its generally a chief, administrator, or somebody higher up the natural pecking order. Recounted proof recommends that for certain men, power gives openings and access. Numerous culprits dangle potential employments, increases in salary, or advancements before ladies with the suggestion that if youre pleasant to me, Ill be pleasant to you. Be that as it may, is inappropriate behavior about sex and desire, or control and mastery? Is power the impetus that flips the off switch into an on position for certain men who might somehow not carry on along these lines in the event that they werent in control? The individuals who study human conduct will in general concur that influential men explicitly badger ladies more than men on equivalent balance with their female collaborators, however what triggers that is begging to be proven wrong. Most, in any case, concur that lewd behavior isn't about want however control. Noted legitimate researcher Catharine A. MacKinnon has practical experience in sex equity issues under sacred and worldwide law. In her book Directions in Sexual Harassment Law co-composed with Reva B. Siegel, MacKinnon states: ...[S]exual provocation is...the articulation, in sexual terms, of intensity, benefit, or dominance....To comprehend inappropriate behavior principally as far as lost sexual want isn't right for a large number of similar reasons that it is a slip-up to comprehend assault as basically a wrongdoing of enthusiasm or desire. acknowledgment of relational violencethe want to overwhelm womenhigh authoritarianismdifficulty seeing others’ points of view (trouble being empathetic)belief in sex-job stereotypesendorsement of stereotypic perspectives on male sex-job standards While the propensity is to interface the above qualities to male conduct, it may be progressively exact to accuse hormones explicitly an excess of testosterone. Generally perceived as a central point in prevailing conduct, testosterone likewise impacts men in different ways (and can also impact ladies with raised levels in their own bodies). Expounding on The Testosterone Curse for Psychology Today, Leon F. Seltzer, Ph.D. takes note of the numerous attributes related with high-T (high testosterone) guys: ...[D]ominant people additionally will in general be incredibly serious, and are as often as possible blessed with whats ordinarily known as the executioner sense. ....[I]n relentless organizations, its evidently an asset....[but] a driving need to contend with others sabotages the sympathy, getting, resistance, and empathy important to continue close, caring relationships.At its most exceedingly terrible, high-T strength and seriousness can include beast power, brutality, and battling conduct of all kinds....Their increasingly delicate sentiments actually blunted by raised testosterone levels, they tend not to be especially concerned aboutor, so far as that is concerned, intrigued inthe sentiments of others....Sadly, theres is by all accounts something about high testosterone levels that adds to a practically savage casing of mind....Complementing this inclination to be indiscreet, rash, or even wild, are an assortment of research discoveries demonstrating that high-testosterone guy s are bound to be hasty, restless, unreliable.... As indicated by anthropologist and antiquarian Laura Betzig, the purpose of legislative issues is sex. She refers to rulers from the beginning of time who routinely occupied with inappropriate behavior and rape, including: For what reason is each man with a major group of concubines an autocrat? Since gathering womenâ€like tribute, similar to work, as homageâ€tends to require power. People...tend to surrender favors on two records. One is, they recover some help; the other is, they get beat up in the event that they dont. There are, to put it plainly, positive and negative assents. since they can Influential men have a both an overactive moxie when contrasted with typical men, however they are additionally all the more ready to bet that they can pull off their sexual activities....[I]n my sentiment, it is simply the situation of intensity that makes men egotistical, narcissistic, egocentric, oversexed, neurotic, dictatorial, and desiring significantly more force, however there are exemptions to this standard. Influential men for the most part have a sharp eye for female magnificence and attractiveness....Every willing lady affirms the intensity of the ground-breaking man....It isn't too theoretical to even consider thinking that influential men live in a sexualized or eroticized world. In addition to the fact that they expect to engage in sexual relations at whatever point they extravagant, yet they additionally expect that each lady is continually ready to offer this assistance, and appreciate it. They are...opportunistic and simply take what they need. It presumably comes a s a total amazement when someone doesn't agree. The prohibition, and the attention to offense, makes the sex considerably progressively appealing... Sources:Betzig, Laura. Sex ever. Michigan Today, michigantoday.umich.edu. Walk 1994.MacKinnon, Catharine A. what's more, Reva B. Siegel. Headings in Sexual Harassment Law. p. 174. Yale University Press. 2004Seltzer, Leon F., Ph.D. The Testosterone Curse (Part 2). PsychologyToday.com. 6 May 2009.Sex and Power: Powerful Men Have an Overactive Libido. Spiegel Online. 27 May 2011.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Precedent vs. Precedence

Point of reference versus Priority Point of reference versus Priority Point of reference versus Priority By Maeve Maddox A section in a paper article incited this email from a peruser: Im frowning at a Virginia paper passage:the first paid occasion held at the house territory, which may set priority for future occasions I accept the creator isn't stating this may make the future occasions start things out. It would be ideal if you talk about the distinction among points of reference and priority. The similitude of elocution is maybe one reason for disarray between points of reference [PRES-ih-dents] and priority [PRES-ih-dence], yet the blunder likewise happens with priority and particular point of reference. The words are firmly related in root and significance. Among the implications of Latin praecädäns are â€Å"a individual who goes in front,† â€Å"a individual who positions above,† and â€Å"a earlier event.† The thing priority may have started as a mistaken spelling of the plural of point of reference, however it has obtained its very own unmistakable importance. Priority implies, â€Å"the certainty of being above or in front of another or others all together, position, or importance.† A typical figure of speech is â€Å"to take precedence,† meaning â€Å"to appreciate the privilege of going before others in functions and social formalities.† A site on political convention for the nation of Saint Lucia gives a case of this use: The Prime Minister, similar to the Governor-General, as the Head of Government, is qualified for specific benefits and courtesies.â He/she has the privilege of priority in all conditions, with the exception of when the Governor-General is in participation. Things just as individuals may â€Å"take precedence† in the feeling of being regarded above something different. A case of this utilization happens in a discourse by a head administrator of Singapore: For a strict individual, still, small voice and strict conviction outweigh the laws of the state, yet in a multi-strict society like our own, it gets critical to keep religion carefully separate from governmental issues. A point of reference is â€Å"a past case taken for instance or rule by which to be guided in comparable cases or circumstances.† A typical figure of speech is â€Å"to set a precedent.† In a legitimate setting, a point of reference is a legal choice that establishes a definitive model for ensuing comparable cases. For instance: â€Å"Griswold v. Connecticutâ served as a significant point of reference in the Roe v. Wadeâ decision.† Here, with amendments, are some normal blunders in the utilization of priority for point of reference: Wrong: A court administering expected soon-originating from community to pretrial data in the William Cruse murder case-may set a priority in what can be accounted for in criminal cases before preliminaries. Right : A court administering expected soon-originating from free to pretrial data in the William Cruse murder case-may start a trend in what can be accounted for in criminal cases before preliminaries. Off base: If the studio accomplishes anyplace close to a similar measure of achievement theyve seen with Cinderella, which has netted almost $160 million since its March 13 discharge, it might set a priority for all the more cutting edge flicks to come. Right : If the studio accomplishes anyplace close to a similar measure of progress theyve seen with Cinderella, which has earned about $160 million since its March 13 discharge, it might start a trend for all the more no frills flicks to come. Mistaken: The Kyoto Protocol has setâ a noteworthy precedenceâ for atmosphere target exchanges later on, and especially as for separation of targets betweenâ countries. Right : The Kyoto Protocol has setâ a noteworthy point of reference for atmosphere target arrangements later on, and especially as for separation of targets betweenâ countries. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives5 Brainstorming Strategies for WritersBail Out versus Bundle Out

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

Common Symptoms After a Traumatic Event

Common Symptoms After a Traumatic Event PTSD Symptoms Print Common Symptoms After a Traumatic Event By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 23, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Frank P wartenberg/Getty Images Many people will experience some kind of traumatic event  â€" from the unexpected death of a loved one to a motor vehicle accident â€" at some point in their lifetime. However, not all people will develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a traumatic event. Although someone might not develop PTSD, they may develop PTSD-like symptoms immediately after a traumatic event. Many of these symptoms are actually common reactions to a traumatic event. What Are Normal Symptoms? So, what is a normal symptom and what is an abnormal symptom? This is difficult to answer as everyones response to a traumatic event  is different. However, there are some common symptoms that may be expected to occur after a traumatic event. Common reactions to a traumatic event are described below. Intrusive thoughts and memories. After a traumatic event, it is common to experience some intrusive thoughts and memories of the traumatic event. This is especially likely to occur when you encounter something (for example, a person, place or image) that reminds you of the traumatic event.Hypervigilance. It is also very natural to feel more on-guard and aware of your surroundings after a traumatic event. This is actually a very protective symptom following a traumatic event. Your body is attempting to keep you safe by making you more aware of potential sources of threat and danger. This natural safety mechanism is going to be more sensitive after a traumatic event is experienced.Hyperarousal. Just as you are going to likely be more on-guard, you are also likely going to feel more keyed-up and on edge following a traumatic event. This is again part of your bodys natural protection system. Fear and anxiety tell us that there is some kind of danger present, and all the bodily sensations that go along with fear and anxiety are essentially designed to help us respond to that danger. They are preparing us to flee, freeze or to fight. Following a traumatic event, your bodys alarm system is going to be more sensitive in an attempt to protect you from future traumatic events.Feeling Unsafe. After a traumatic event, our assumptions about the world being a safe and secure place are understandably shattered. Consequently, people may feel as though any situation or place is potentially dangerous. Places or situations you once felt secure in may now feel threatening and be anxiety-provoking. This is especially likely to occur in situations or places that remind you of your traumatic event. As you read through some symptoms that commonly occur following a traumatic event, you will notice that most are symptoms of PTSD. It is important to remember that just because you have these symptoms does not mean you have PTSD.First, although the symptoms below can be distressing, they are often much less severe and intense than the symptoms found in PTSD.In addition, PTSD cannot be diagnosed until at least 30 days following a traumatic event. This is because many PTSD-like symptoms are actually part of your bodys natural response to a traumatic event, and for many people, these symptoms will gradually reduce over time. Symptoms to Keep an Eye out For The symptoms presented below can be a sign that you may be at risk for developing PTSD. They may cause the symptoms listed above to become worse, eventually leading to PTSD. Therefore, it is very important to be aware of the following symptoms. Loss of interest. It is important to keep an eye out for a loss of interest in activities that you used to once enjoy, as well as feelings of being detached from others. This symptom can be a sign that you are ?at  risk of becoming depressed. This symptom may also cause you to isolate yourself from others, including important sources of social support.Avoidance. After a traumatic event, it is very common to avoid certain situations, activities or people. However, you must pay attention to avoidance behaviors. Avoidance usually leads to more avoidance as it reinforces our belief that the world is not a safe place after a traumatic event. This avoidance can then lead to a worsening of symptoms and eventually PTSD.Unhealthy coping behaviors. Just as avoidance of activities, situations or people can be problematic, so can the avoidance of thoughts and feelings. The symptoms people experience after a traumatic event can be very distressing. As a result, people may rely on unhealthy coping strategies (for example, using substances) as a way of avoiding these symptoms. Avoidance is only a short-term solution, and in the long-run, it can actually cause your feelings and thoughts to become more intense. What You Can Do Following a Traumatic Event After a traumatic event, it is very important to put into place healthy coping strategies, such as using social support, and minimizing unhealthy coping strategies, such as avoidance through alcohol or drugs. Validate your feelings. You dont have to force yourself to talk to others about how you feel; however, it is important you dont try to push away your feelings. It may also be helpful to establish a regular routine or schedule. Traumatic events can greatly disrupt a persons life. They may make a person feel that their life is out-of-control and unpredictable. A regular set schedule can help bring some order and predictability to your life. Although this wont take away anxiety related to a traumatic event, it may help with other sources of anxiety in your life. In setting a schedule, it is important that you put aside time focused on self-care activities. Dont use your schedule as a way to simply keep busy (for example, throwing yourself into your work) so you dont have time to think about the traumatic event. Finally, it may be helpful to talk with a therapist. There are several websites that provide free searches to help you find appropriate mental health providers in your area. A therapist can provide support, as well as help you better understand the symptoms you are experiencing.

Monday, June 22, 2020

The Topic Of Worry In The Crucible - Free Essay Example

Worry for notoriety is a topic that poses a potential threat over a large portion of the occasions in The Crucible. In spite of the fact that activities are regularly propelled by dread and wants for power and retribution, they are likewise propped up by fundamental stresses over how lost notoriety will contrarily influence characters lives. Johns anxiety for his notoriety is solid all through the play, and his dithering to uncover Abigails actual nature is his very own result fears of being named a miscreant. Once there have been sufficient feelings, the notorieties of the judges additionally progressed toward becoming elements. They are to a great degree one-sided towards trusting they have settled on the right condemning choices in court so far, so they are hesitant to acknowledge new proof that may refute them. The significance set on notoriety sustains panic since it prompts inaction, firmness, and, as a rule, dynamic harm of the notorieties of others for narrow minded purposes. The general message is that when a mans activities are driven by wants to safeguard good popular assessment as opposed to do the ethically right thing, there can be amazingly desperate outcomes. Act 1 Reverend Parris worries about his notoriety are quickly clear in Act 1. Parris at first demands that there are no unnatural causes for Bettys disease since he fears that he will lose support with the townspeople if black magic is found under his rooftop. He questions Abigail forcefully on the grounds that hes stressed his foes will take in the full story of what occurred in the forested areas first and use it to ruin him. Parris rushes to position himself in favor of the informers when Abigail throws the primary jab, and he quickly undermines savagery on Tituba on the off chance that she doesnt admit (pg. 42). He seems to have no administering arrangement of profound quality. His solitary objective is to get on the great side of the network in general, even amidst this episode of aggregate panic. Abigail additionally demonstrates worry for her notoriety. She is rankled when Parris questions her suspicious rejection from the Proctor family. Abigail demands that she didnt do anything to merit it and attempts to put all the fault on Elizabeth Proctor. She says, My name is great in the town! I wont have it said my name is dirty! Goody Proctor is a tattling liar! (pg. 12) The principal demonstration of The Crucible obviously sets up the way that a terrible notoriety can harm a mans situation in this general public seriously and hopelessly. Act 2 In this demonstration, we take in more insights concerning the blamed that paint a clearer picture for the impact of notoriety and social remaining on the examples of allegations. Goody Good, an old hobo lady, is one of the first to be named a witch. Its simple for increasingly good nationals to acknowledge that shes allied with the Devil since she is an other in Salem, much the same as Tituba. At the point when Abigail blames Elizabeth, a regarded agriculturists significant other, it demonstrates that she will go out on a limb to expel Elizabeth from the image. Shes not a customarily acknowledged target like the others (aside from in her helplessness as a lady to the misogyny that runs uncontrolled in the play). In Act 2, the estimation of notoriety in Salem begins to butt heads with the intensity of madness and dread to influence individuals sentiments (and retribution to manage their activities). Rebecca Nurse, a lady whose character was recently thought to be blameless, is denounced and captured. This is taken as proof that things are truly gaining out of power (in the event that Rebecca Nurse be corrupted, nothings left to prevent the entire green world from consuming. Hale pg. 67). Individuals in power keep on trusting the informers out of dread for their very own security, taking the panic to a point where nobody is above judgment. Toward the end this demonstration, John Proctor conveys a short monolog envisioning the up and coming loss of the masks of respectability worn independent from anyone else and different individuals from the Salem people group. The appearances that individuals present to people in general are intended to collect regard in the network, yet the witch preliminaries have tossed this framework into chaos. Delegates great notoriety is right around a weight for him now since he realizes that he doesnt merit it. As it were, John respects the loss of his notoriety since he feels so remorseful about the distinction between how he is seen by others and the wrongdoings he has submitted. Act 3 John Proctor undermines his own notoriety in Act 3 in the wake of understanding its the main way he can ruin Abigail. This is a choice with desperate outcomes in a town where notoriety is so critical, a reality that adds to the misconception that pursues. Elizabeth doesnt understand that John will forfeit his notoriety to spare her life. She keeps on acting under the supposition that his notoriety is absolutely critical to him, and she doesnt uncover the undertaking. This lie basically censures them two. Danforth additionally carries on of worry for his notorieties here. He references the many condemning choices he has effectively made in the preliminaries of the charged. On the off chance that Danforth acknowledges Marys declaration, it would imply that he wrongly sentenced various individuals as of now. This reality could annihilate his validity, so he is one-sided towards proceeding to trust Abigail. Danforth has broad pride in his insight and perceptiveness. This makes him especially loath to tolerating that hes been tricked by a young lady. Act 4 Despite the fact that insanity overwhelmed the notorieties of the blamed in the previous two acts, in act 4 the staying intensity of their unique notorieties ends up obvious. John and Rebeccas strong notorieties lead to pushback against their executions despite the fact that individuals were excessively frightened, making it impossible to go to bat for them amidst the preliminaries. Parris asks Danforth to delay their hangings since he fears for his life if the executions continue as arranged. He says, I would to God it were not in this way, Excellency, but rather these individuals have extraordinary weight yet in the town (pg. 118). In any case, this keeps running up against Danforths craving to protect his notoriety for being a solid judge. He trusts that Delay currently talks a flopping on my part; relief or exonerate must give occasion to feel qualms about uncertainty the blame of them that kicked the bucket till now. While I speak Gods law, I wont split its voice with fussing (pg. 119). Danforths picture is to a great degree significant to him, and he declines to enable Parris worries to upset his faith in the legitimacy of his choices. In the last occasions of Act 4, John Proctor has an extreme decision to make between losing his poise and losing his life. The value he needs to pay in notoriety to spare his own life is eventually too high. He kicks the bucket as opposed to giving a false admission since he doesnt figure life will be worth living after he is so disfavored. As he says, How may I live without my name? I have given you my spirit; abandon me my name! (pg. 133)

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Philosophy of Education Essay - 573 Words

Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education would include a classroom that supports creativity and gives students an opportunity to explore the world in the confines of four walls. Knowledge results from countless experiences and interactions throughout an individual’s lifetime. I believe the purpose of education is to allow students to discover who they are through exploring who has come before them, and what is possible for them in the future. Formal education should provide students with more than a foundation in basic disciplines. It should develop skills that will facilitate living and working in an ever-changing world; one filled with diversity. As a teacher, I would hope to illustrate to my students how vital each†¦show more content†¦I want my future students to feel free to address any questions or concerns about the material being covered. I guess that I am a idealist because I believe that teachers are meant to be role models. They need to be encouraging, and never unde restimate the abilities of their students. Teachers should give their students the same amount of respect they expect from them. When a student does well they should be praised, and when a student does poorly they should be encouraged to try harder next time. In my class, tests will be used to asses students, but it is also important to look at the all-around performance of the student. Standardized tests don’t always show the extent of knowledge gained. Other attempts will be made to monitor the overall acquired knowledge on a topic. These will include journals, class participation, and projects. Classroom management is vital to the survival of a positive classroom environment. Rules could be established in a democratic way. Ask the students what rules they think are appropriate in a classroom setting, based on rules from their previous classes. Students should feel that their opinion is important. Communication, respect, and considerate behavior will be encouraged. It is important to manage all discipline problems consistently, effectively and most importantly inside the classroom. As the teacher, it will be important to navigate behavior and promote individual growth when dealing withShow MoreRelatedMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education880 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Education Philosophy test that we took in class, my education philosophy matched with social reconstruction. Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstructionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social reconstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that socialRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy Of Education1328 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy of Education Jihyae Choe Liberty University TESL 419 â€Æ' Philosophy of Education A good educator decides the direction of teaching based on a resolute educational philosophy. A firm and resolute philosophy does not equate with a fixed perspective, instead it is a strong foundation that can stabilize the life long educational career. In order to establish a firm philosophical basis, passion toward education should accompany proper understanding. Successful educators who establishedRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education828 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Teachers, especially those in the early years of school, have the extraordinary task of instilling a life-long love of learning in their students. We are there to cultivate their young minds in an arena where children feel safe and secure while expanding and exploring their knowledge of the world around them. We are to create responsible, productive and model citizens of the world. We are given an incredible task to carry out! With that in mind, however education needsRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education1866 Words   |  8 PagesPhilosophy of Education An educational philosophy gives teachers and all educators’ ways to use problem solving in schools. For a lot of practitioners, actual teaching has been reduced to action lacking of a rationale or justification. According to Alan Sadovick, the author of our textbook, a philosophy of education is â€Å"firmly rooted in practice, whereas philosophy, as a discipline, stands on its own with no specific end in mind† (Sadovnik, 2013, pg. 179). All teachers and prospective teachers haveRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbeliefs is called a philosophy of education. â€Å"A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher s role, and what should be taught and by what methods† (Philosophy of Education). Educational philosophies differ among all individuals in education. With individual educators, some choose a teacher-centered philosophy and others choose a student-centered philosop hy. It appears that both realms of philosophy play an important role in education inside the typicalRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe philosophy of education is not a topic that can be fully taught and understood by reading and studying a textbook, or a few textbooks for that matter. I believe that the philosophy of education is somewhat subjective, rather than objective, and that there exists numerous answers to what is the â€Å"philosophy of education†. I feel that one’s answers can not be expressed with a single word nor a sentence; and that one has to â€Å"experience† rather than just read to find the answer. Yes, a huge part ofRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe philosophy of education seeks to study the process and discipline of education in order to understand how it works, improve its methods and perfect its purposes in today’s society. How this is done is determined by how well the learner internalizes the concepts of the discipline taught by the educator. Educators have a tremendous responsibility not only to prepare students for their lives ahead, but also to contribute to the evolution of knowledge for future generations. Each generation notRead MorePhilosophy Of Education And Education928 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education I believe philosophy of education is defined with learning in many ways. In order to reach a certain level of learning there’s recourse along the way that defines the person and goal. John Dewey said â€Å"educational philosophy centers pragmatism and the method of learning by doing.† Purpose of Schooling A hundred years ago the definition and purpose of schooling changed tremendously. There was a point in time where education was very mediocre and a diploma was not requiredRead MorePhilosophy of Education985 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Special Education Christina L. Richardson Grand Canyon University: SPE-529N November 18, 2012 My Personal Philosophy of Special Education As educators, we need a foundation for why we want to teach, where students with different disabilities fit in that foundation, a rationale for how we teach, and a principle that keeps us striving to be the best educators we can be. The purpose of this essay is to point out what I believe the foundation, student location, rationaleRead MoreMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustained

Monday, May 18, 2020

Vietnam s Largest Business Sector - 2183 Words

As of January of 2011, Vietnam’s largest business sector was Industry-Construction. There are four main parts to the Industry-Construction sector include: â€Å"1) Textiles and Apparel-which employees over 2 million or 25% of all industrial employment and earned 11.2 billion dollars of exports in 2010, 2) Shoes and leather products-One of the nation’s fastest growing exports at $5.1 billion in 2010, 3) Furniture and wood products-A export of $3.4 billion in 2010 to U.S, Japan, and Korea, and 4) Electronics and computer components-A 27% growth rate per year with a $3.6 export revenue in 2010. This sector accounted for 40.24% of Vietnam’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Industry-Construction business sector was valued at 35.86 billion U.S.†¦show more content†¦These products consist of seafood, cashew nuts, coffee, rice, rubber and wooden products. Exporting these items helped Vietnam in earning $16.85 million and accounted for over 25% of its exports in 2010. Exports and Imports Over the past ten years, Vietnam has seen a gradual change in the goods they import and export. Historically, Vietnam’s exports have mostly consisted of agricultural goods, along with textiles, fishery products, and forest products. Imports have evolved from being mostly agricultural goods like fertilizer, and farm machinery to electronics, oil, steel, and other industrial goods. Exports from Vietnam have begun to move towards the industrial sector as well with increases in earnings on crude oil, electronics, and other consumer goods according to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). The rate of industrial machinery, accessories, and instruments has increased from about 16% of imports in 2005 to about 28% of imports in 2012 (the most recent year data available). The same type of equipment has also increased dramatically on the export side as well. 20% of exports from Vietnam fell into this group in 2005, 2012 saw 34% of exports from this category. According to the GSO, about 80% of Vietnam’s trade is done with members of other Asian countries. Vietnam is also the president of The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as of 2010. Through this position, Vietnam has increased trade both regionally, and internationally.Show MoreRelatedVietnam’s Textile Industry7086 Words   |  29 PagesThis paper seeks to look at Vietnam’s economy, financial sector, and political sector in respect to the textile industry. In an attempt to evaluate the feasibility of entering a foreign market, we focus our paper on a mid-sized company called Augusta Textile Company. This paper seeks to evaluate Vietnam’s potential for investment, particularly in the textile industry. While the company seeks to increase revenues and keep costs of production low, the company must look to expand to growing marketsRead MoreThe Domestic Factors Of Brazil844 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the relevant domestic factors Brazil ranks as the fourth largest exporter in the world excluding export of cotton fibre and the second largest employer in the country. The Brazilian textile and fashion industry has 30,000 companies and it is worth up to $63bn. This industry produces 9.5 million garments every year. There is a higher demand for Brazilian designers such as Oskelin, Carlos Miele, and Alexander Herchcovich within the growing middle class society. Brazilian Fashion DesignersRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership1632 Words   |  7 Pagesagreement between the United States and 11 other trading partners bordering the Pacific Ocean which was reached on October 5 of this year and now has to go to each country s legislature for approval. Negotiations began in January 2008 among United States, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam. Subsequently, they have expanded to include Canada, Japan and Mexico. This lead to 20 formal negotiation rounds spread out throughout t he past 7 years. As of today theRead MoreThe Transformation Of Vietnam During The Vietnam War1499 Words   |  6 Pages Vietnam Nina Scarpino The conquest of Vietnam began in 1858 and ended in 1884. Vietnam was part of Indochina in 1887 but gained their independence after World War II. France continued to rule it until 1954 when it was defeated by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. From that point forward under the Geneva Accords, they were divided into the communist north, and the anti-communist south. US aid grew in the south in the 1960’s to try and boost the government, but they were pulled out followingRead MoreEssay on Telstra Marketing Strategy1566 Words   |  7 PagesTELSTRA Introduction Telstra is Australia’s largest and most efficient telecommunications company, which provides one of the best-known brands in the country. They offer a full range of services and compete in all areas of telecommunications both domestically and internationally. Telstra’s vision is to enhance its position as the leading full service telecommunications and information Service Company in Australia as well as to expand its presence internationally. (Telstra Website, 2008) TelstraRead MoreTelstra Marketing Strategy Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesTELSTRA Introduction Telstra is Australia’s largest and most efficient telecommunications company, which provides one of the best-known brands in the country. They offer a full range of services and compete in all areas of telecommunications both domestically and internationally. Telstra’s vision is to enhance its position as the leading full service telecommunications and information Service Company in Australia as well as to expand its presence internationally. (Telstra Website, 2008) TelstraRead MoreAgriculture, Fishery And Forestry2061 Words   |  9 Pagescom, in 2003, Vietnam produced an estimated 30.7 million cubic meters of wood. Production of sawn wood was a more modest 2,950 cubic meters.† In 1992, in order to solve the forest depletion problem, Vietnam set a ban on the export of logs and raw timber. In 1997, the ban was expanded widely to all timber products except wooden artifacts. During the 1990s, Vietnam began to reclaim land for forests with a tree-planting program.†The reason why Vietnam implemented such ban is because Vietnam has many challengesRead MoreThe Economic Aspects Of The Canadian Economy868 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Canada is a North American country made up of ten provinces. In terms of total area, it is the second largest country in the world. However, in terms of land area covered, it is the fourth largest in the world. This paper will look to focus on the economic aspects of this Nation. It will expound on aspects such as major trade partners, regulations that relate to international business among others. Other aspects such as rates of unemployment, imports, exports, trade regulations and standardsRead MoreMercedes Benz Research1649 Words   |  7 Pages Mercedes-Benz 1 Mercedes-Benz 2 Overview Mercedes-Benz is a German automotive company that dates back to the early 1900’s. In 1901, Karl Benz started the Mercedes-Benz company. Though he had previously built his first automobile in 1886, The Mercedes-Benz brand was not established till 1901. In the first year of the company’s existence, Karl Benz released hisRead MoreThe Coffee Crisis1069 Words   |  5 Pagescountries in Central and South America, Africa and Asia. In 2004, the governments of coffee producing countries were considering how to respond to the dramatic decline in coffee prices caused in part by a large increase in coffee production in Brazil and Vietnam. Coffee was the main source of income for roughly 25 million farmers, mostly small land holders, in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Coffee prices had hit 40 year lows in 2001 and had remained low since, resulting in real hardship for many farmers

Monday, May 11, 2020

Essay on Physics in Everyday Life - 1684 Words

Physics in Everyday Life 1 Just about everything you do from moving to eating to listening to music involves physics. Now that I have really explored them I think it is hard to go about our day and not do something that involves physics. Some of the things I will talk about are getting out of bed, the eye and how eye glasses help a person see better, speakers, the Frisbee, sailing, and the pulleys I use to get my jeep unstuck in the mud when I ride in the woods. All of these require energy, and energy is what physics is all about. There is kinetic energy, potential energy, conservation of energy, velocity, acceleration, mass, force, and gravity. Energy gives you the ability to do work. Energy is everywhere in nature†¦show more content†¦Conservation of energy is...TE = PE + KE + WE; where total energy is made up of potential energy, kinetic energy, and work energy. Your total energy is conserved while walking. The potential energy is the biochemical potential of your muscles and frame, which i s converted by work into kinetic energy, which is the walking part. From a standing still point you need TE to total energy to push off with your foot. You need that force because the 1st law says your body is lazy and wont move unless pushed. But once you get going you can reduce that force a bit because his law also says once you get going your body wants to keep going. In fact, if you want to stop, youll need to exert some force to do that. The force to stop comes from the static friction of your foot or shoe against the bottom material it is on, such as a floor or cement outside. That creates the opposite reaction of Newton’s third law and as that force pushes you forward. While the forward momentum is going on you also have the force of gravity to deal with as well as keeping your balance. I looked into the physics of the eye itself and into corrective lenses because I wear glasses. The human eye is a very complex piece of anatomy. Like a camera, the eye is able to refract light and produce an image that can enable someone to see. The eye is an opaque eyeball filled with liquid. In the front of the eyeball is a transparent opening known as the cornea. The cornea is a thin membraneShow MoreRelatedPhysics : The Physics Of Physics1654 Words   |  7 PagesPhysics is defined as a branch of science that explains the properties of matter and energy. The study of Physics offers explanations for many topics like mecha nics, light, heat, and electricity. Physics is present in all forms throughout a person’s life. It could be from the smallest crunch of an autumn leaf to the many ways energy is harnessed to support the lifestyle we’ve become accustomed. Physics is literally everywhere. Physics is most strongly presented in my life by automobiles, how physicsRead More Physics in Sports Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics in Sports nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When many people think of sports, the topic of physics doesnt always come to mind. They usually dont think about connecting athletics with academics. In reality math, science, and especially physics, tie into every aspect of sports. Sports are a commonality that brings nations together, Soccer, known as football to most of the world, is said to an unspoken language, which unties people from different lands through a passion to play a game. AthleticsRead MoreEssay about The Physic of Paintball1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe Physic of Paintball I.The Fundamentals of the Game of Paintball. Paintball is a sport that is still fairly new in the world being not much more that a decade old. This game as with other sports would not be possible without physics. Physics is essential to the game of paintball. Some of physics that are involved in paintball are pressurized gas, projectile motion, and the impulse of being hit by a paintball. As with all sports there is necessary equipment needed to play. The mostRead MoreThe Current Status Of Galaxy Formation1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe field of physics encompasses a variety of topics and sub-disciplines which include astronomy, cosmology, and particle physics, to name a few. As a student in the physics field, it is important to understand how physicists actually write and make arguments in their respective disciplines. By being able to analyze and rhetorically inspect an article, the material becomes more comprehensible and some potential implications of the writing begin to resound with the reader. The more we learn aboutRead MoreThe World Of Convection, Conduction, And Radiation1685 Words   |  7 Pagesfluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it† (Georgia State University). â€Å"In the world of physics, the term conduction is usually defined as a form of heat transfer by the way of molecular tension inside an object or ma terial that does not show any individual motion in its entirety† (Georgia State University). Radiation by means of physics related terms is defined as â€Å"the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through a space or perhapsRead MoreStructure of Matter1686 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Structure of Matter There is a large overlap of the world of static electricity and the everyday world that you experience. Clothes tumble in the dryer and cling together. You walk across the carpeting to exit a room and receive a door knob shock. You pull a wool sweater off at the end of the day and see sparks of electricity. During the dryness of winter, you step out of your car and receive a car door shock as you try to close the door. Sparks of electricity are seen as you pull a wool blanketRead MoreSir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest physicist and mathematicians of all time. He was born in1600 Words   |  7 Pageshave three siblings from his mother’s second marriage. Some of Newton’s achievements in physics and mathematics are; Newton’s law of universal gravitation, Newton’s three laws of motion, calculus, refraction of light, reflecting telescope, Newton’s law of cooling, coins, and the binomial theorem. I will be talking about all of these in this paper over Sir Isaac Newton along with different parts of his personal life along the way. Starting off from the list of substantial accomplishments by Isaac NewtonRead MoreWhat Does Thermodynamics Affect The World?1458 Words   |  6 PagesThermodynamics can be thought of as the most important aspect in our daily life no matter if we directly or indirectly use it everyday. The understanding and knowledge the laws of Thermodynamics have given us have gone into the manufactured world around us. This is very important because thermodynamics is understanding heat, and without heat, humans would not be able to survive. Something more familiar to you, like Newton Laws of Physics, takes a look at the big picture of physical motion and how it effectsRead MoreNewton s 2nd Law : The Physics Of Physics982 Words   |  4 PagesNewton s 2nd law is a very important concept in physics such that it can determine the acceleration of an object based on its mass and the net force applied to the object. In this experiment, a glider was used to calculate the acceleration based on the hangi ng mass applied in the system. The goals of the experiment consisted of observing the relationship between acceleration and the applied force on an object which is represented in the experiment through the acceleration of the glider based onRead MoreSir Isaac Newton : The Father Of Modern Physics1185 Words   |  5 Pagesa smoother pebble or prettier shell than ordinary, while the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me(bio.com)†Today, one of the most highly regarded scientists is still Sir Isaac Newton. He should be remembered as the father of modern physics. Sir Isaac Newton was born on Jan 4, 1643 or according to December 25,1642 in Woolsthorpe, England. He never knew his father because he died before he was born and his mother remarried when he was three (bio.com). His mother moved in with his stepfather

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Pollution Of The Air During The United States - 1321 Words

The large majority of todays cars and trucks travel by using internal combustion engines that burn fossil fuels and gasoline. A variety of emissions are polluted into the atmosphere when burning gasoline to power cars and trucks. Emissions that are released directly from cars and trucks into the atmosphere are the primary cause of car pollution but it still causes pollution the air during the manufacturing and refueling processes. Primary pollution from motor vehicles is pollution that is emitted directly into the atmosphere where as secondary pollution is caused from chemical reactions between pollutants after they have been released into the air at least 92 million Americans still live in areas with chronic smog problems. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency predicts that by 2010, even with pollution controls more than 93 million people will live in areas that violate health standards for ozone (urban smog) and more than 55 million Americans will suffer from hazardous levels of fine particle pollution, which is especially dangerous to children and senior citizens. While new trucks and cars emit about 90 percent fewer pollutants than they did 30 years ago total annual vehicle miles driven have increased by more than 140 percent since 1970 and are expected to increase another 25 percent by 2010. The emission reductions from individual vehicles have not adequately kept pace with the increase in miles driven. As a result cars and trucks are still the largest singleShow MoreRelatedAir Pollution During The United States Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pageshuman’s activity, pollution becomes a big problem in the world. There are a lot of part of pollutions include water pollution, light pollution and air pollution. Air pollution is happened in our life. The United States is also a victim of air pollution. In 1943, Los Angeles photochemical smog event occurred. The whole of Los Angeles was covered with smoke. There are about 400 people died and a lot of fruits in orchards began to wither. Although the United States passed the Clean Air Act in 1970, butRead MoreAir Pollution essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution has become a major problem in the United States. The agricultural industry must help maintain air quality. By doing that the United States has started trying to make machines that will help reduce the pollution in the air which will help the environment. One way the United States has tried stopping air pollution and that is to create a solar powered machine which decreases air pollution. But also there are some ways that the people of the United States can help stop air pollution. Read MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Climate And Civilization Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesImagine walking outside and not being able to breathe the air because it is too toxic; imagine if severe weather conditions, such as droughts and heat waves was the everyday norm. If action is not taken to reduce the amount of pollution humanity emits into the air, there will be detrimental effects on the climate and civilization. For instance, air pollution harms the health of people, causing respiratory issues, and air pollution negatively affects the climate, causing global warming. Both issuesRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1269 Words   |  6 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency to the world to pay attention to how our environment is failing into a catastrophic level of decline because of these types of pollutants. In order to overcome the pollutants there needs to be a call to action. We needRead MoreAir Pollution Is Responsible For The Deaths Of More Than 7 Million People Globally1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe focus of this research paper is air pollution. Simply put, air pollution may be defined as the introduction of harmful materials such as particles or/ and biological molecules into the earth’s surface. The materials that are introduced in the earth’s atmosphere are harmful in the sense of having the potency to cause death and disease to humans, and flora and fauna. Apart from this fact, the earth’s atmosphere is a complexity of gaseous system that occurs naturally and is critical for the sustenanceRead MoreEssay about Airports Pollution1710 Words   |  7 PagesAirports and Pollution Abstract How do airports affect the environment and the area surrounding an airport? Transportation through the air is an ever-growing portion of the way people get to their destinations these days. But how many people know about the forms of pollution that occur at an airport. Noise pollution, water pollution, and air pollution are some of the effects at airports and the area around them that are occurring today. Airports and Pollution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreAffected And Benefited Population . It Is Very Hard To1379 Words   |  6 PagesAffected and benefited population It is very hard to believe someone actually benefits from China’s air pollution, but it is true. For those companies that manufacture filter masks and air purifications products, they make dibs on the air pollution. Air purifiers market will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 18% during 2016 to 2021, according to TechSci Research Report. Those who can afford the price would like to install purifiers at homes, schools, offices, subway stations, airports andRead MoreEssay on The Environmental Health Problem and Proposed Solutions731 Words   |  3 PagesProblem Air pollution affects all living things on earth—from plants to animals to humans. Air pollution is something society has been facing since the Industrial Revolution. China, in particular, has been facing increasing amounts of pollution; being ranked among the top three most polluted countries in the world. China emits tons of toxins resulting from man-made production into the air and water every day. China’s levels of pollution are so high that the pollution reaches the United States withinRead MoreCsr Program : Save The Air1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Air Executive Summary As a company headquartered nearby the city, our employees have been deeply concerned about the pollution in Ossining, NY. Our company is full of environmental enthusiasts and should consider implementing a new corporate social responsibility (CSR) program at a low cost that will help create changes in the community. The CSR program will have positive impacts for both the community and the company. The following analysis addresses the details of the CSR program. Air PollutionRead MoreChina s Massive Pollution Problem918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Air pollution is defined as any substances absorb into atmosphere, and these substances harm the living things and environment† (Dictionary). As dictionary mentioned, during development of the Beijing for 10 years, air has been contaminated by emission of gases and smog from industrial factories whose number has been increasing. A number of particles and dusts damage to people’s health and their life style. People are always concerning about daily concentration of particles. Even though they struggle

3 Songs and a Creed Free Essays

Engineer Song Pin the castle on my collar, I’ve done my training for the team. You can call me an engineer soldier, The warrior spirit has been my dream. Essayons, whether in war or peace, We will bear our red and our white. We will write a custom essay sample on 3 Songs and a Creed or any similar topic only for you Order Now Essayons, we serve America, And the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Essayons! Essayons! 1st Armored Division March Iron Soldiers, Old Ironsides 1st Armored Division, honor and pride Guarding Freedom, we are proud to be America’s Tank force, Steel Victory With that Iron Patch, worn on my sleeve I follow those who, fought for Liberty Always ready, for peace we strive Iron Soldiers, Old Ironsides The Army Song First to fight for the right, And to build the nation’s might And the Army goes rolling along. Proud of all we have done, Fighting ‘till the battle won, And the Army goes rolling along. Then it’s HI! HI! Hey! The Army’s on its way. Count off the cadence loud and strong! For where are we go, You will always know, That the Army Goes ROLLING ALONG. Soldiers Creed I am an American Soldier I am a warrior and a member of a team. I serve the people of the United States and the live the Army values. I will always place the mission first. I will never accept defeat. I will never quit. I will never leave a fallen comrade. I am disciplined, physically, and mentally tough, Trained and proficient in my warrior task and drills. I will always maintain my arms, my equipment and my Self. I am an expert and I am a professional. I stand ready to deploy, engage, and destroy the Enemies of the United States of America in close Combat. I am a guardian of freedom and the American way of Life. I AM AN AMERICAN SOLDIER. How to cite 3 Songs and a Creed, Papers

Asses the Contribution of Functionalism to Our Understanding free essay sample

Functionalist views are based on that society is a system of interdependent parts held together by a shared culture or consensus. They believe that every part of society performs functions that help keep society running effectively. They use the example of a body to explain the way society runs as each part of our body has to work together in order for us to stay alive this is the same as society according to a functionalist. Education according to Emilie Durkheim (1903) consists of two main functions, creating social solidarity and teaching specialist skills. Social solidarity is the sense of being part of a group or society. Functionalists believe this is key to making education run accordingly as without social solidarity people would only self indulge in their own desires. Education helps to create social solidarity as it helps transmit societies culture, beliefs and values from ‘generation to generation‘keeping society running correspondingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Asses the Contribution of Functionalism to Our Understanding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Schools also act in preparing children for society in real life by teaching the concepts of working together with people you do not always no. his links with working as in work you have to work coherently with people who you will not know. Specialist skills are having the necessary skills to perform their role in education to the ‘bride way’ towards working life. Education helps children prepare for this through teaching children in different a range of subjects which they will then come to specialise in the subjects they are good in which will in turn help them earn money in society in later life. Education also according to functionalists gives all children an equal opportunity to develop on their own individual talents also known as meritocracy which is achieving through your own effort. Davis and Moore (1945) argue that education sorts children into their future educational roles by sorting their ‘aptitudes’ and ‘abilities’ which also links to social solidarity as to do certain jobs you need the necessary qualification and experience. However there are criticisms of functionalists and education. Melvin Tumin (1953) put forward a circular argument and criticises David and Moore by putting forward such questions as ‘how do we know what job is more important? ’ answer ‘because it’s highly Rewarded’ and why are some jobs higher rewarded than others? ’ answer ‘because they are more important’. Marxists believe that society only transmits the ideology of the ruling class therefore it disadvantages the working classes in education. One example is that Marxists prepare the working class for there jobs through education therefore it is only transmitting values of the ruling class. Also Marxists believe that the state is controlled by the ruling classes who transmit the ideology state apparatus which is that it maintains control through controlling people’s ideas, values and beliefs through religion, mass media and the education system. This criticises the functionalist view as social solidarity is meant to transmit these values and beliefs which according to Marxists are only means to control the working class. Meritocracy according to Marxists is a myth as we are controlled by the higher classes and we cannot achieve our status we ascribe our status. Another big criticism of functionalism in education is that functionalists believe that everybody at school behaves and accepts all that is taught when this is not the true case. It does not explain why some people come to fail examinations if everybody works in a general ‘consensus’. Dennis Wrong (1961) refers to this as ‘puppets in society’. The new right believe that the state fails to prepare the young for work as the state discourages choice and competition. Another disadvantage is that functionalists cannot explain under-achievement and inequality of opportunity in education. In conclusion Functionalism has a good general understanding of Education but it has quite obvious flaws as not everybody is going to get on in society so it is impossible to have a general consensus. Also the disadvantages of Functionalism in education seem to out weigh the positives therefore functionalism does not give a real positive understanding of education.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Tyranny by Julian Casablancas free essay sample

Julian Casablancas doesn’t play by the rules anymore. Upon first listen, his new album â€Å"Tyranny† may sound like a mad scientist’s creation. It’s a bizarre, mysterious, outside-the-box barrage of sounds that mix together to form an album like no other. Traditional song structures and smooth production are abandoned in favor of a raw release. Vocals melt behind powerful riffs and blasts of cacophony. â€Å"Tyranny† is truly an adventure into no man’s land and, as Casablancas puts it, a protest record against mainstream society. Casablancas, now 36, has always had a nostalgic side. This is evident from his classic rock ’n’ roll days with The Strokes and his ’80s-influenced solo album â€Å"Phrazes for the Young.† In â€Å"Tyranny,† he finally steps outside of his comfort zone and fully releases his creativity. Acting as backing band are The Voidz, an assemblage of musicians who have fully bought into Casablancas’ new style. We will write a custom essay sample on Tyranny by Julian Casablancas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The use of unconventional sounds brings tremendous flavor to the album. Numerous cultural influences, including sounds of Arabia and Latin America, come together well with catchy guitar and electronic vibes. Ambitious guitar riffs, however, are what truly fuel the album. They are especially strong in â€Å"Dare I Care† and â€Å"Johan Von Bronx.† Casablancas also shows off the extensive power and range of his vocals, with high-pitched falsettos and deep growls, and has taken strides lyrically as well. Every track brings something different to the table. With the spacey, Daft Punk-influenced â€Å"Take Me in Your Army,† the tropical vibe of â€Å"Father Electricity,† the sounds of revolution in â€Å"Mutually Assured Destruction,† and the gently pulsing â€Å"Xerox,† it’s a pleasantly diverse album. Tyranny’s finest track may be â€Å"Human Sadness,† an 11-minute collage of emotions and melodies. Only the not-so-grand-finale, â€Å"Off to War,† disappoints. It can be said that â€Å"Tyranny† is a masterpiece for the rebels. It’s far beyond the comprehension of mainstream pop. In fact, the music finds itself in a â€Å"void,† but Julian Casablancas and the Voidz have found life and energy in this unknown. If this truly is the sound of the future, we are in for one heck of a ride.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

10 Tacky Terms

10 Tacky Terms 10 Tacky Terms 10 Tacky Terms By Mark Nichol The English language teems with terminology for referring to ostentation or bad taste, or both. Here are ten words that help readers imagine imagery that they perhaps would rather not think about: 1. Flashy The connotations of this adjectival form of flash are of fleeting, superficial attractiveness and showy, tasteless fashion and/or fashion accessories. 2. Garish The origin of this word meaning â€Å"vivid, bright, flashy† is unknown; it may come from a word meaning â€Å"to stare.† 3. Gaudy This term, with a disputed etymology (perhaps from the Latin word gaudium, meaning â€Å"joy,† or from a reference to trickery from the same source), means â€Å"tastelessly or extravagantly showy, outlandish.† 4. Kitschy The direct borrowing of kitsch from German, as with the acquisition of many other loanwords, met a need: Although other terms are this list are near synonyms of kitsch, it’s difficult in English to capture the essence of kitsch without using the word. The term originated in response to efforts of the German middle class in the nineteenth century to emulate their social superiors through art and architecture; in many cases, they succeeded only in inferior imitation. That sense has persisted intact for 150 years with the additional connotation of consumer items produced under the pretense that they are artistic creations but treated as commodities. (People who embrace the irony of appreciating kitsch and collect kitschy products are in effect partly legitimizing the items as art.) 5. Meretricious This word has an etymological connection to merit, but its meaning is diametrically opposite. It stems from the Latin word for prostitute and, like merit, means â€Å"to earn.† It refers to a relationship based solely on exchange of value, and because of the superficial and ostentatious nature of practitioners of the oldest profession, it has acquired the additional connotation of cheap showiness. Meretricious is also sometimes used as a synonym for pretentious. 6. Purple There’s an interesting line of connotation for this word: Because of the difficulty of obtaining purple dye from a certain shellfish in ancient times, it was reserved for royalty, and later was long limited to use by aristocratic classes. Thus, it came to be associated with those with very high social standing and, naturally, their attendant sophistication. But the resulting association of the color with ostentatiousness led to a connotation of overbearing effort, especially in writing hence, â€Å"purple prose.† 7. Sleazy Two early meanings of this word are â€Å"hairy or fuzzy† and â€Å"flimsy,† but only the latter sense has survived, while still other connotations have come to dominate. The primary meanings now are â€Å"sexually provocative† or â€Å"of low quality,† the latter referring to both character and construction. 8. Tacky This nineteenth-century slang term for a low-class person was extended to describe anything that is ill-bred, shabby, in poor taste, or cheaply constructed. It most often refers to a cheap taste in fashion or decor. 9. Tawdry As is the case with purple, this term has made a downwardly mobile trajectory. According to tradition, Audrey, queen of a kingdom in what is now England, found religion late in life when she surmised that her vanity led to a deadly condition. The Catholic Church canonized her, and at an annual fair commemorating Saint Audry, cheap lace necklaces were sold in her honor. These came to be known as â€Å"’t Audrey’s lace,† later altered to â€Å"tawdry lace.† Now, tawdry is a synonym for cheap or showy. It has, however, also acquired a sense of â€Å"base, low, mean,† as in the clichà © â€Å"a tawdry affair.† 10. Two-Bit This adjective meaning â€Å"cheap† comes from the slang term for a twenty-five-cent piece. The reference originates with the real, a Spanish coin that could be divided into eight pieces (hence â€Å"pieces of eight† in pirate lore). Each bit was worth one-eighth of the coin’s value; transferred to American currency, two bits is worth a quarter. In either currency, two bits ain’t worth much. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About TalkingConnotations of 35 Words for Funny People15 Idioms for Periods of Time

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Custom Coursework

Custom Coursework Custom Coursework College courseworkwriting and custom essay writing are the most commonly requested types of academic writing at our site. The essence of the custom essay is professional presentation, in-depth research, and proper referencing of all sources used for custom essay writing on science, literature, management, politics, etc. Custom coursework writing is about evaluation of the scientific and methodological knowledge of the student. Custom coursework of high academic levels should be based on at least 10 reliable sources including scientific literature, periodical press, and practical materials. Coursework Help It is recommended to conduct an audience analysis prior to custom coursework writing. Think about your audience to draw a picture of your readers. While writing a coursework, students should conduct the audience analysis according to four groups of questions. First, the audience should be identified (age, education, class, occupation, values, and so on). Second, audience/subject questions are asked: What does the audience know about this coursework subject? What is its opinion? Third, audience/writer questions require the student to ask: What is my purpose for coursework writing? Fourth, audience/form questions: Given my purpose, what is the best way to set the contact with this audience? We recommend answering these questions prior to coursework writing: Coursework Writing Academic coursework writing starts with defining the purpose of writing. Our writers are knowledgeable on a wide range of academic topics and they are able to provide you with custom written coursework prior to deadline. We strive to create a masterpiece because we think about the quality, not quantity. We do not try to provide you with 10-page custom coursework which is filled with irrelevant information. Definitely, we meet the length requirements, however, include only relevant information. .Com is a network of dedicated writers who are capable of custom coursework writing. Writing skills can be taught, however, without inspiration and dedication to professional writing, custom coursework is of low academic quality. Every custom coursework we deliver is fully referenced and professionally formatted. You are entitled to request unlimited number of revisions and we will work on your coursework until all of your requirements are met! Read also: Business Ethics Paper Term Argumentative Term Paper Writing Research Paper University Research Proposal Topics for a Research Paper

Monday, February 17, 2020

Hills like White Elephants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hills like White Elephants - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that most common aspect of Ernest Hemingway’s writings is extraordinary complexity. He presented the themes in a very complex manner, for instance, we can notice the underlying story â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†. In the story, several themes are used such as stressful romance, undesired pregnancy, communication collapse between the couple that further became a cause of the pregnancy abortion (tragedy) and symbolism (hills, elephants etc.). Hemingway utilized numerous literary devices to communicate the themes of the story but here I am going to analyze three out of those: imagery, dialogue and narrative style used in the story. The simplest form of imagery used in the underlying story. Simplicity is reported because Hemingway did not use the complete form of imagery to elaborate the stylistic themes of the story; rather he drew the beauty by incomplete imagery. Hemingway illustrated that unsaid is more influential compared to what is expressed especially in the fiction writing. The writer has described that the hills were white but he did not express the reason for this color: whether the hills are white because of winter season snow or the rocks were naturally white? He left the imagination over the readers accordingly. This implies to the implicit complexity in the story. In the same way, it can be derived that hills are denoted as the curved in a woman that is., breasts and swelled belly of the woman because of pregnancy.

Monday, February 3, 2020

What are the effects of the likely food security problems for society Essay - 1

What are the effects of the likely food security problems for society in these regions - Essay Example The crop production trends have also shown various concerns for experts in the present and in the future. Food sufficiency has not been attained, whereas obesity and malnourishment figures show that food is ill-proportioned in the population. Food security refers to the availability of food as well as the population’s access to it. The food that the population has access to, is also nutritious and is good enough to fulfill their dietary needs. If there is ample supply but the population has no access to it, essentially there are food security concerns for that area. Food scarcity in some parts of the world has led to extreme malnourishment and deformations in the human body; especially in many parts of Africa, where food security is major concern. Countries who are self-sufficient in food and claim their people have enough food security are also facing troubles in the hindsight; with increasing populations and needs, there is added pressure on the agricultural sector to ensure higher output levels which is some cases is resulting in price hikes and artificial irregularity in supplies. This is done to increase demand and subsequently increase the price suppliers can demand. Currently, Pakistan which is an agricultural country by economic definitions is facing similar issues due to over-empowered suppliers and feudalism ingrained in the agricultural sector. One of two regions chosen for the analysis of food security concerns in Asia and Pacific; invariably there is a growing concern amongst agriculturalists and experts regarding food security of the region. The two biggest populations of the world, India and China, are pressing for food security concerns. China and India are already hit by food security concerns as the population growth is surpassing their output production, leading to massive imports being made in the food department. A large chunk of population in the South Asian region and

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Yeast Activity in Rice Wine Fermentation

Yeast Activity in Rice Wine Fermentation In this study, the effect of different starter culture has been studied and the activity of yeast during the rice wine fermentation also being observed. The UHT milk were being mix with different kind of starter culture. Later, the yoghurt mixture were being incubated and further undergoes chilling period which results in the desired yogurt. Natural yogurt and Lactobacillus Casei Shirota had been chosen to be the best among other starter culture as the pH is drop dramatically and this proves that, the metabolite activity was high. As for rice wine fermentation, yeast was being added into the rice and being mix thoroughly. The specific gravity and pH were being observed. The pH value of the rice wine decreasing as this proves that the acidity is increasing due to the metabolite activity of yeast. The specific gravity of the yeast shows increase as this indicates that the sugar were being extracted out from the rice. Introduction Ethanol fermentation had been found by human beings which indicates that the change that being caused by the bacterial action could results in the formation of products that were enjoyable to consume. For example, the spoilage of fruit juices can results in the formation of wine. An early experiment carried out by Eduard Buchner in 1896 in which he grounded up a group of cell with sand until it totally being destroyed. The liquid that remain were being extracted and being added to sugar solution. He assume that fermentation could not occur since the cells are dead because there are no life-force needed to carry out fermentation (Albasi et al., 2001). Fermentation is the process which produces alcoholic beverages or acidic products. The fermentation which occur basically involves in the breaking down of complex organic substances into simple substances (Budslawski and Drabent, 1972). Glycolysis provide an energy towards the microorganism and causing sugar molecules to be split up and the electrons were removes from electrons to molecules (Arici et al, 2004). The electrons were being passed around to an organic molecule such as pyruvic acid resulting in the formation of a waste product such as lactic acid, ethyl alcohol and etc which is vital to utilized fermentation (Arici et al, 2004). The production of yogurt is mainly through fermentation by lactic acid bacteria at the range of 27à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C 40à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C. The mechanism by which the synergistic effect of Streptococcus spp. and Lactobacillus spp. have been well studied (Collins and Gibson, 1999). The process mainly involves in the pretreatment of milk, homogenization, heat treatment and cooling. Many study have been done towards the probiotic bacteria which can be used as the starter culture in the yogurt production which being health benefits (Shortt, 1999). In the rice wine production, the end product which is wine is resulted from glucose fermentation. Glucose which is present in the rice will be broken down to form alcohol under favourable condition of the yeast (Arici et al., 2004). The rice wine will continue until all sugar were used up and being converted to alcohol. Based on (Arici et al, 2004), the process of producing rice wine has two steps where by saccharification process is the first step which uses fungal in order to hydrolyse the rice starch into sugar. The next step which involves are utilizing the product of saccharification to ethanol which can be describe as below: In this experiment, the studies aim to look the effect of different starter culture that has being used for yogurt production and to observe the rice wine fermentation in the changing of pH and specific gravity. Materials Methods: Yogurt fermentation There were 6 different starter culture that had been used which were natural yoghurt, Pseudomonas sp., yeast, Lactobacillus casei Shirota (Yakult), Lactobacillus acidophilus (vitagen) and Lactococcus Lactis. Then, 12 mL of these starter cultures were being added into 500 mL UHT milk and being labelled separately. The pH of the milk before and after adding the starter culture were being taken. The mixture were being incubated at 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C for 4 5 hours. After this incubation, the pH of the yoghurts mixture will be tested again. The yoghurts were being incubated at 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C and the pH and also gram stained were performed after this chilling period. Below is the flow chart which summarises the methods of yogurt fermentation: Rice wine fermentation 1 kg of cooked rice were being prepared and being placed in a room temperature when conducting this experiment. The rice then were mix in ground with starter culture which are yeast and gradually being added up with approximately 1L of water until all the rice were mixed thoroughly with the yeast. The pH and specific gravity of the rice were being taken every day. Below is the flow chart which summarises the methods of rice wine fermentation: Results Yogurt production In the first session of the yoghurt production, 12ml of the starter culture which are natural yoghurt, Pseudomonas sp., yeast, Lactobacillus casei Shirota (Yakult), Lactobacillus acidophilus (vitagen) and Lactococcus Lactis being inserted into the UHT milks. Then the pH were taken and being followed by incubation at 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C. The pH and visual observation were taken again and continued to under chilling stages at 5 à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C. The final results and observation were taken. The morphology of the microorganism in the yogurt mixture were tested using the gram stain methods and being visualize using the microscope. In order to specify the identity of the microorganism and the quality of the product, the pHs and the gram stain observation were being compared. From table 1, all of the starter culture that was being used have a decrease in pH value from the inital pH to the incubated pH after undergo 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C incubation. All of the starter culture also have an increase value after undergo 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C chilling period. From figure 1 and table 1, the similarity and differences of morphology between all types of starter culture was being identified. When undergone gram staining, all of the starter culture showed purple colour under microscope indicates that it was gram positive bacteria instead gram negative bacteria which exhibit pink colour. Under the microscopic observation, the arrangement and shape of the bacteria was also being observed. Rice wine fermentation The experimentation of rice wine had been done for several days in which in the first day, the starter cultures were being mix with water and rice. The measurement of the pH and specific gravity were being taken every day until day 3. Based on table 2, the pH and specific gravity were being shown. The pH were found to be decreasing each day with the final pH was 2.94. The specific gravity shows an increasing value from 1.015 cm to 1.07 at day 2. However, the value are maintain at day 3.The appearance and morphology were being observed through wet mount techniques which use LPCB stain. The observation of yeast morphology can be seen at figure 2. Discussion Yogurt Production The yogurt production mainly used microorganism in its process which these microorganism having roles in the production of the lactic acid and controlling the aroma and flavour of the yogurt. The quality of the yogurt basically depending upon the time, temperature and the types of the starter culture that were used in the process. The common starter culture that was being used are Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. The need to control the optimum temperature for the activity of the microorganism is important to obtain proper yogurt taste and quality. The conditions with low temperature will cause the culture to grow slowly in order to fully acidify the milk and to achieve proper taste of yogurt. However, higher temperature will cause the starter culture to be killed and the activity of the microorganism will goes down and the proper yogurt will be failed to produce. This is the consequences that might happen when the optimum temperature is not met. The secretion of the microorganism metabolite will contribute to the taste and flavour of the yogurt. This secretion and formation of the metabolites are basically depends on the growth rate of the microorganism. The incubation of the milk and starter culture for 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C for 5 hours is the condition to assist the fermentation of the microorganism in the starter culture and producing the metabolite products. The temperature and time that is being set up in this experiments are being chosen to be the optimum condition for the fermentation to occur (Galesloot et al, 1968) and the rate of the culture metabolism would be higher (Gupta et al., 1996). If the metabolism of the culture is higher, the taste of the yogurt will be much sweeter (Galesloot et al., 1968). When the desired pH of the acidity is reached, the yogurt was quickly being chilled at 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C in order to suppress the fermentation process and any metabolic activity of the microorganism. This is to ensure the quality and taste of the yogurt are being maintain and no further activity of the microorganism in order to prevent the spoilage of the yogurt (De brabander et al, 1999). This is important to estimate the standard of the yogurt product. There were 6 different starter culture that has been used in this experiment which are natural yoghurt, Pseudomonas sp., yeast, Lactobacillus casei Shirota (Yakult), Lactobacillus acidophilus (vitagen) and Lactococcus Lactis. The UHT milks that were given are at the pH of approximately 6.0 and these yogurts are being incubated in the same temperature and time. The result for the natural yoghurt shows the decreasing pH after being incubated at 40 -46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C for 4 to 6 hours which are from pH 5.31 to pH 2.90. But there is apparent increase in the pH after the chilling period of 4à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C which is to pH 3.69. The other starter culture also has the same pattern of pH which decreases after being incubated at 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C and increase after the chilled period of 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C. But for the other culture, the pH increase after undergo chilling period at 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C does not as obvious as the natural yogurt. The underlying reason for this condition to occur is that the production of the Carbon dioxide (CO2) due to lactose fermentation causing the pH to decline after incubation period of 4 to 6 hours at 40 46 à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C. The growth of Lactobacillus is increasing and its predominates the whole yogurt produce more acid and causing the acids to accumulates which leads to the decrease in the pH of the yogurt for all of the starter culture that were being used in this experiment (Gomes and Malcata, 1999). All of the starter cultures have slight increase in the pH after being chilled at 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C and this is not as what is being expected. The chilling period of 5à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C should maintain and control the acidity of the mixture by reducing the metabolism activity of the starter culture which present and thus, reducing the byproduct formation at this step (Gomes and Malcata, 1999). However, the experimental result does show an increase due to several reasons. The first reason is that, there might be contaminants or other types of the microorganism that might interrupted the activity of the Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus in this experiment. Hence, this interruption causing the low acidity and thus increase the pH. The other possible reason is that after the chilling period, the yogurt was not mixed causing pH gradient and the acid only concentrated at one part. But, to test the pH value using the pH meter, the yogurt was mix before testing the pH causing t he acid to be distributed and resulting in the homogenous solution which was less acidic. This is why the results after chilling period for all types of starter culture are increased. The observation that can be seen for natural yogurt is that after being incubated at 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C, the condition for which fermentation can occur is that, the yogurt have sour smell and have the appearance of milky curdles on the top and liquid at bottom and the consistency is thick and not even. Mostly of the visual observation of the yogurt with different starter culture have this curdles on the mixture and develop some sort of sour smell. This is because the acidity causing the disruption in the tertiary structure of the protein in the milk (Albasi et al, 2001). Hence, this situation produce curdles in the mixture. The smell of the mixture with different starter culture also have some sort of sour- like smell which can proved that the yogurt contain carbon dioxide. Based on the result in this experiment, the natural yoghurt has the minimum pH compared to the other starter culture followed by yakult, lactococcus lactis and vitagen after the incubation period of 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C. This is because the acidity shows that Lactobacillus predominates the yogurt mixture and produce more acid causing decreasing in the pH. The pH after the incubation at 40-46à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C of Pseudomonas sp. and yeast are higher compared to the other due to the acid production is lower and thus produce less acid causing the pH to be high. For the gram stained, the entire results shows gram stain positive in which under the microscope the image that could be seen is in purple colour. Most of the results are based on the expected. However for the yeast culture, no yeast being observed but the other types of microorganism can be seen. This is due to the presence of contaminants that might be cause during the pH measurement. At the bench, only one pH meter were provided and this will cause contamination of the pH meter resulting in the discrepancies in the result. The possible reason for this to occur is that the yeast might not being activated with the yogurt condition. This is due to the unfavourable condition for the yeast to grow. Hence, causing the other microorganism to dominate the yogurt. The result from the experiment showed that the natural yoghurt and Lactobacillus casei shirota (Yakult) was chosen to be effective starter culture in yogurt production due to the decline in the pH which shows that the bacteria were actively producing metabolite by product during the fermentation stages occurring. The high metabolite will fasten the yogurt flavour when being added with milk and fasten the process which will prevent spoilage of food and maintain the quality of the food. Rice wine fermentation For the rice wine fermentation, the pH are decreasing across the days of experimentation. This indicates that fermentation does occurs and producing acid as it by product. The metabolite activity which occurs in the fermentation are increasing, does produce more acids. The experimental results are based on what is expected. As for the specific gravity the pattern that can be seen is where there is an increase in the specific gravity from day o which is during the set up to day 2. However, there is no increase in the specific gravity in day 3. The specific gravity of the rice wine is the lowest in day 0 indicates that there are not much glucose being released to the solution (xxx). There are increase in the specific gravity because of the sugar which are being release to the solution are increasing as time increases (Zoecklein et al, 1995). The increase in specific gravity value also indicates that the extraction of carbohydrate which are constituents in the rice to sugar are increasing due to the increase in the metabolite activity of yeast. Theoretically, the sugar should be decreasing as the time goes by as the sugar being converted into alcohol due to fermentation process (Wanapu et al, 2002). As in this experiment, in day 3 to day 4, the specific gravity is maintain and it supposed to be decreasing as the sugar being used up for alcohol production. This might happened because the rice wine has stopped the extraction of the sugar and conversion of sugar to alcohol has just begun. That is why the value does not show any changes. This discrepancies might occur because that the rice were not evenly distributed and causing not all the sugar were being extracted and converted into alcohol. The time taken for this experiment is not enough to prove that there should be decrease value of specific gravity due to the glucose being used up. Conclusion From the experiment, the best chosen starter culture were natural yogurt and Lactobacillus Casei Shirota (Yakult) as the pH from initial pH undergo dramatic decline when fermentation process were done. The decrease in the pH value during this stage indicates the metabolic processes were being done and producing the by product which is acidic. The pH value of the rice wine fermentation also decreasing as a result of metabolic reaction occurring producing acidic by products and the increase in the specific gravity shows that the sugar are being extracted into the solution. Later, the sugar will be converted into alcohol causing the specific gravity to be no changed.